Nama = Avega Selviyana
Kelas = 4EA18
Npm = 11210230
simple
past tense information is used when time is finished, while the present
perfect is
used when information about time is not yet finished / still continues.
Example: I bought 3 books last week. (simple past-last week already passed)
I have bought 3 books this week. (present perfect-this week has not passed, still in progress)
Subject
verb agreement
In making a sentence whose name required subject + verb + object + manner + place and time. then the most important provisions in the English language is that the subject with the verb to be in agreement. That is, if the subject is singular then the verb must also be singular. Conversely, if the subject plural then the verb must also be plural. In
this case,, write a sentence in English is definitely the need for
a subject and a verb.
In the sentence "Present Tense" between Subject and Verb to be consistent. Meaning:
- If the subject in the singular (singular), then the verb (verb) / auxiliary must be a singular (single).
- f the subject in the plural (plural),
then the verb (verb) / auxiliary must be a plural (plural)
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Subject (plural) +
Verb (plural)
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Subject ( Singular) +
Verb (singular)
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Examples
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The boy walks to
school.
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The boys walk to
school
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| My friends are
nice. |
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One of my friends is
nice |
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1. Singular subject – singular verb
The
definition of the
subject is singular subject pronoun he, she, and it, or nouns that can be replaced with he, she, or it; While that is a singular verbs are verb1 + es / s, is / was, and verb phrases such as: is / was + verb-ing/verb3, has + verb3, has been verb-ing and has been verb3.
The
patterns of subject-singular verb is singular is presented in the following table:
Jika kalimatnya tidak menggunakan verb, kita gunakan to
be :
|
Singular subject
|
Singular verb
|
Tenses
|
|
1
|
He/She/it
|
is
|
simple present
|
|
2
|
He/She/it
|
is + being
|
present continuous
|
|
3
|
He/She/it
|
was
|
simple past
|
|
4
|
He/She/it
|
was + being
|
past continuous
|
|
5
|
He/She/It
|
has been
|
present perfect
|
|
6
|
He/She/it
|
has + been + being
|
present perfect continuous
|
|
7
|
He/She/it
|
is going to + be
|
simple future
|
|
8
|
He/She/it
|
is going to + be being
|
future continuous
|
|
9
|
He/She/it
|
was going to + be
|
past future
|
|
10
|
He/She/it
|
was going to + be being
|
past future continuous
|
2. Plural subject – plural verb
The
definition of the
subject is plural subject pronouns such as I, we, you, they, and all plural nouns. While that is a plural verbs are verbs and verb phrases in addition to the above singular verbs.
The
patterns of plural plural subject-verb presented in the following table:
|
Plural subject
|
Plural verb
|
Tense
|
|
1
|
I/we/you/they
|
verb1
|
simple present
|
|
2
|
I/we/you/they
|
am/are + verb-ing
|
present continuous
|
|
3
|
I/we/you/they
|
was/were + verb-ing
|
past continuous
|
|
4
|
I/we/you/they
|
have+ verb3
|
present perfect
|
|
5
|
I/we/you/they
|
have + been + verb-ing
|
present perfect continuous
|
|
6
|
I/we/you/they
|
am/are going to + verb1
|
simple future
|
|
7
|
I/we/you/they
|
am/are going to + be verb-ing
|
future continuous
|
|
8
|
I/we/you/they
|
was/were going to + verb1
|
past future
|
|
9
|
I/we/you/they
|
was/were going to + be verb-ing
|
past future continuous
|
Jika kalimatnya tidak menggunakan verb (
kalimat
nominal), maka digunakan
to be :
|
Plural subject
|
Plural verb
|
Tense
|
|
1
|
I/we/you/they
|
am/are
|
simple present
|
|
2
|
I/we/you/they
|
am/are + being
|
present continuous
|
|
3
|
I/we/you/they
|
was/were
|
simple past
|
|
4
|
I/we/you/they
|
was/were + being
|
past continuous
|
|
5
|
I/we/you/they
|
have been
|
present perfect
|
|
6
|
I/we/you/they
|
have + been + being
|
present perfect continuous
|
|
7
|
I/we/you/they
|
am/are going to + be
|
simple future
|
|
8
|
I/we/you/they
|
am/are going to + be being
|
future continuous
|
|
9
|
I/we/you/they
|
was/were going to + be
|
past future
|
|
10
|
I/we/you/they
|
was/were going to + be being
|
past future continuo
|
Possessive adjective is a determiner (special adjective) is used to denote possession (possession) of the noun. Possessive adjective consists of my, your, his, her, its, our, and their.
Collective noun is a noun that is used to represent a group name or a group (consisting of more than one member) Collective Noun Examples of various groups:
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Group
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Contoh Collective Noun
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group of people (orang)
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audience, army, class, committee,
couple, crew, gang, family, jury, navy, police, senate, society, staff, team
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group of animals (hewan)
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colony, deer, fish, flock, herd
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group of things (benda, abstrak)
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bunch, bundle, clump, company,
department, equipment, faculty, furniture, pair, stack
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