About Me

       Hello guys my name Avega Selviyana my second child of two siblings, I was born in Bekasi on November 6, 1992, my star is scorpio, my height 160 cm, my hobby is singing, watching DVDs korea, traveling, haiking, eating. The thing I do not like is waiting, lied, talking about things about me behind, seeing parents who scold their children what else to beat up his son. I am a person who cares about the environment, concerned about the cleanliness lingkunagn around, I really do not respect the people who do not maintain personal hygiene and the environment, because in my opinion a good thing starts from good deeds anyway. 

           I have a stubborn streak, a little selfish, humble, and friendly. Many of my friends say that I was very chatty, clever in speech and very critical. And many say I was bitchy, people who do not know I would certainly think so, but as I know, they must say that I am crazy, hehehe. Because I was actually a very humorous. Now I am student of economic faculty at one of the universities in Indonesia which Gunadarma university. And if I am allowed to continue studying, I wanted to get a scholarship to Korea to major in film there, became a director skilled in their fields. I really like things that are entertainment because such work is pekrjaan is not boring. Many awards that I have achieved in the field of entertainment, one of which is a champion becomes a lady presenter or MC, poet and champion two. 

            My motto in life is while you are able to learn, and while you speak was able to speak, and think while you may think, continue to be yourself without being influenced by the people around you

Post 2 Promoting and Modal Auxiliaries

Nama : Avega Selviyana
Kelas  : 4EA18
Npm   : 11210230   


 Clothes Online 

I have a product that would have a very good quality for you, especially for career women who do not have time to go buy clothes because busy work. Here we would like to introduce our clothing products are own design with comfortable material used, the main material is cotton and silk fabrics are of high quality and with a very elegant design suits you the career woman, could not buy clothes because of your busy work.Now you no longer need to go to the mall, you just visit our website www.vgclotesline.com there you can order directly and see our products very berkualitas.caranya to make a purchase is easy you just select clothes that you will buy , then click the image you choose clothes that afterwards there will be a price details after you click on the description of the contents of the biodata ordered. very easy to not immediately message and visit our website and join our group


 MODAL AUXILIARIES 

What are "modal auxiliary verbs"?

The verbs can, could, will, would, should, may, might, must, ought and shall are verbs which 'help' other verbs to express a meaning: it is important to realise that these "modal verbs" have no meaning by themselves. A modal verb such as would has several varying functions; it can be used, for example, to help verbs express ideas about the past, the present and the future. It is therefore wrong to simply believe that "would is the past of will": it is many other things.

1. CAN and COULD
Talking about ability

• Can you speak Bahasa ? (present)

• She could play the guitar when she was five. (Past)

Making requests

• Can you give me a ring at about 10?

• Could you speak up a bit please? (slightly more formal, polite or 'softer') 

Asking permission

• Can I ask you a question?

• Could I ask you a personal question? (more formal, polite or indirect) 

2. WILL and WOULD
Making personal predictions

• I don't think the Queen will ever abdicate.

• I doubt if I'll stay here much longer 

Talking about the past with certainty

• I'm sure you will have noticed that attendance has fallen sharply 

Making a semi-formal request

• Will you open the window, please? It's very hot in here. Sign this, will you? 

Polite requests and offers (a 'softer' form of will)

• Would you like another cup of tea?

• Would you give me a ring after lunch? I'd like the roast duck, please.

In conditionals, to indicate 'distance from reality': imagined, unreal, impossible situations

• If I ruled the world, every day would be the first day of Spring.

• It would have been better if you'd word processed your assignment.

4. MAY AND MIGHT 
Talking about the present or future with uncertainty

• She may be back in her office: the lecture finished ten minutes ago.

• I may go shopping tonight, I haven't decided yet.

• England might win the World Cup, you never know. 

Talking about the past with uncertainty

• I'm surprised he failed. I suppose he might have been ill on the day of the exam.

• They can also sometimes be used for talking about permission, but usually only in formal situations. Instead of saying May I open a window? we would say Is it all right/OK if I open a window? or Can I open a window? for example. You might, however, see: 
• Students may not borrow equipment without written permission. 

5. SHOULD AND MUST
Giving advice

• I think you should go for the Alfa rather than the Audi.

• You shouldn't be drinking if you're on antibiotics.

• You shouldn't have ordered that chocolate dessert - you're not going to finish it 

Ought to

Ought to usually has the same meaning as should, particularly in affirmative statements in the present:

• You should/ought to get your hair cut.

• Should is much more common (and easier to say!), so if you're not sure, use should 

Strong advice and invitations

• I think you really must make more of an effort.

• You must go and see the film - it's brilliant.

• You must come and see me next time you're in town.

Saying you think something is certain

• This must be the place - there's a white car parked outside.

• You must be mad.

• What a suntan! You must have had great weather

6. SHALL
Making offers

• Shall I fetch you another glass of wine?

Making suggestions

• Shall we go to the cinema tonight?

  http://library.bcu.ac.uk/learner/Grammar%20Guides/3.07%20Modals.htm

 

TUGAS 3 (Post 1)

 ELIPTICAL STRUCTURE

Nama = Avega Selviyana
Kelas = 4EA18
Npm  = 11210230  

In the grammar of a sentence, an elliptical construction is a construction that lacks an element that is, nevertheless, recoverable or inferable from the context. The elliptical construction is a sequence of words in which some words have been omitted. Because of the logic or pattern of the entire sentence, it is easy to infer what the missing words are.
It is noticeable that elliptical sentences are used quite common in some contexts as :

1. In normal conversation

• A : Where are you going?  B : To Supermarket ( I am going to supermarket)
• A : Ready (are you ready) 

 2. In comparison

• Andi is shorter than toni 

       = (Andi is shorter than toni is shorter)


3. In sentences joined by coordinating conjunctions

• I have washed and dried my shoes  

       = ( I have washed my shoes and I have dried my shoes)

• Nina has seven won and Luri three

       = ( Nina has seven wons and luri has three wons) 




4. In some dependent clauses

• I will go to wedding party if you will 

       =( Iwill go to wedding party if you will go to wedding party) 

• If you go to the office today, i will tomorrow

       =(If you go to the office today if I will go to the office tomorrow)





5. In reduced clauses

• I am beautiful, and so do my brother ( I am beautiful, and My brother is beautiful too)
• When studying, he tried hard ( When he was studying, he tried hard)
• I visited the mall after coming back from campus ( I visited the mall after I coming back from campus)
• My sisters like singing and My mom does to ( My sisters like singging and My mom like singing to)
• The song sung by Raisa was so popular ( The song which was sung by Raisa was so popular)

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptical_construction
http://thewindlike.blogspot.com/2012/12/elliptical-sentence.html#.U4HyKXbm41J

Tugas 2 Verb Complement

Nama   =  Avega Selviyana

Kelas   = 4EA18

Npm    = 11210230

A verb complement is the arrangement of one verb as the object of another verb. This happens three ways in English:

1.   Verb followed by infinitive

-      I helped him to leave.

-      I decided to refuse the invitation

-      I considered leaving the job

2.   Verb followed by gerund

-      They were accused of breaking into a shop  

-      They apologize for being late

-      I agree with playing darts

3.   Verb + preposition followed

-      He hid the wallet, for fear of being stolen

-      I understand her feeling

-      I wasn’t planning on traveling this year

4.   Adjective+ preporition followed

-      They are afraid of losing the match

-      He is clever at skate boarding

-      Jono is good at working in the garden

http://www.english4dummies.com/verbs_as_complements.html

http://public.wsu.edu/~mejia/Verb_3.htm

http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=8389

http://www.slideshare.net/SyifaMukrimaa/group-2-sifa

Tugas 1 present perfect dan simple past

Nama = Avega Selviyana 

Kelas = 4EA18

Npm   = 11210230 

simple past tense information is used when time is finished, while the present perfect is used when information about time is not yet finished / still continues.

Example: I bought 3 books last week. (simple past-last week already passed)

               I have bought 3 books this week. (present perfect-this week has not passed, still in progress)

Subject verb agreement 

In making a sentence whose name required subject + verb + object + manner + place and time. then the most important provisions in the English language is that the subject with the verb to be in agreement. That is, if the subject is singular then the verb must also be singular. Conversely, if the subject plural then the verb must also be plural.   In this case,, write a sentence in English is definitely the need for a subject and a verb.

In the sentence "Present Tense" between Subject and Verb to be consistent. Meaning:

• If the subject in the singular (singular), then the verb (verb) / auxiliary must be a singular (single).
• f the subject in the plural (plural), then the verb (verb) / auxiliary must be a plural (plural)

Subject (plural) + Verb (plural)

Subject ( Singular) + Verb (singular)

Examples

The boy walks to school.
The boys walk to school
My friends are nice.
One of my friends is nice

1. Singular subject – singular verb

The definition of the subject is singular subject pronoun he, she, and it, or nouns that can be replaced with he, she, or it; While that is a singular verbs are verb1 + es / s, is / was, and verb phrases such as: is / was + verb-ing/verb3, has + verb3, has been verb-ing and has been verb3.

The patterns of subject-singular verb is singular is presented in the following table:

	Singular subject	Singular verb	Tenses
1	He/She/it	verb1 + es/s	simple present
2	He/She/it	is + verb-ing	present continuous
3	He/She/it	was + verb-ing	past continuous
4	He/She/it	has + verb3	present perfect
5	He/She/it	has + been + verb-ing	present perfect continuous
6	He/She/it	is going to + verb1	simple future
7	He/She/It	is going to + be verb-ing	future continuous
8	He/She/it	was going to + verb1	past future
9	He/She/It	was going to + be verb-ing	past future continuous

Jika kalimatnya tidak menggunakan verb, kita gunakan to be :

	Singular subject	Singular verb	Tenses
1	He/She/it	is	simple present
2	He/She/it	is + being	present continuous
3	He/She/it	was	simple past
4	He/She/it	was + being	past continuous
5	He/She/It	has been	present perfect
6	He/She/it	has + been + being	present perfect continuous
7	He/She/it	is going to + be	simple future
8	He/She/it	is going to + be being	future continuous
9	He/She/it	was going to + be	past future
10	He/She/it	was going to + be being	past future continuous

 2. Plural subject – plural verb

The definition of the subject is plural subject pronouns such as I, we, you, they, and all plural nouns. While that is a plural verbs are verbs and verb phrases in addition to the above singular verbs.

The patterns of plural plural subject-verb presented in the following table:

	Plural subject	Plural verb	Tense
1	I/we/you/they	verb1	simple present
2	I/we/you/they	am/are + verb-ing	present continuous
3	I/we/you/they	was/were + verb-ing	past continuous
4	I/we/you/they	have+ verb3	present perfect
5	I/we/you/they	have + been + verb-ing	present perfect continuous
6	I/we/you/they	am/are going to + verb1	simple future
7	I/we/you/they	am/are going to + be verb-ing	future continuous
8	I/we/you/they	was/were going to + verb1	past future
9	I/we/you/they	was/were going to + be verb-ing	past future continuous

Jika kalimatnya tidak menggunakan verb (kalimat nominal), maka digunakan to be :

	Plural subject	Plural verb	Tense
1	I/we/you/they	am/are	simple present
2	I/we/you/they	am/are + being	present continuous
3	I/we/you/they	was/were	simple past
4	I/we/you/they	was/were + being	past continuous
5	I/we/you/they	have been	present perfect
6	I/we/you/they	have + been + being	present perfect continuous
7	I/we/you/they	am/are going to + be	simple future
8	I/we/you/they	am/are going to + be being	future continuous
9	I/we/you/they	was/were going to + be	past future
10	I/we/you/they	was/were going to + be being	past future continuo

Possessive adjective is a determiner (special adjective) is used to denote possession (possession) of the noun. Possessive adjective consists of my, your, his, her, its, our, and their.

Collective noun is a noun that is used to represent a group name or a group (consisting of more than one member) Collective Noun Examples of various groups:

Group	Contoh Collective Noun
group of people (orang)	audience, army, class, committee, couple, crew, gang, family, jury, navy, police, senate, society, staff, team
group of animals (hewan)	colony, deer, fish, flock, herd
group of things (benda, abstrak)	bunch, bundle, clump, company, department, equipment, faculty, furniture, pair, stack

Sumber : http://maulanajayadi24hikaru.blogspot.com/2011/11/subject-verb-agreement.html

http://munardih.blogspot.com/2010/09/personal-pronouns-possessive-adjectives.html

http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-dan-contoh-kalimat-possessive-adjectives

http://www.wordsmile.com/collective-noun